verb breaks, breaking, broke, broken 1. to separate or become separated into two or more pieces: this cup is broken
2. to damage or become damaged so as to be inoperative: my radio is broken
3. to crack or become cracked without separating
4. to burst or cut the surface of (skin, etc)
5. to discontinue or become discontinued: they broke for lunch, to break a journey
6. to disperse or become dispersed: the clouds broke
7. (transitive) to fail to observe (an agreement, promise, law, etc): to break one's word
8. (foll by with) to discontinue an association (with)
9. to disclose or be disclosed: he broke the news gently
10. (transitive) to fracture (a bone) in (a limb, etc)
11. (transitive) to divide (something complete or perfect): to break a set of books
12. to bring or come to an end: the summer weather broke at last
13. (transitive) to bring to an end by or as if by force: to break a strike
14. when intr, often foll by out. to escape (from): he broke jail, he broke out of jail
15. to weaken or overwhelm or be weakened or overwhelmed, as in spirit
16. (transitive) to cut through or penetrate: a cry broke the silence
17. (transitive) to improve on or surpass: to break a record
18. (transitive) often foll by in. to accustom (a horse) to the bridle and saddle, to being ridden, etc
19. (transitive) often foll by of. to cause (a person) to give up (a habit): this cure will break you of smoking
20. (transitive) to weaken the impact or force of: this net will break his fall
21. (transitive) to decipher: to break a code
22. (transitive) to lose the order of: to break ranks
23. (transitive) to reduce to poverty or the state of bankruptcy
24. when intr, foll by into. to obtain, give, or receive smaller units in exchange for; change: to break a pound note
25. (transitive) (mainly military) to demote to a lower rank
26. (intransitive; often foll by from or out of) to proceed suddenly
27. (intransitive) to come into being: light broke over the mountains
28. (
intransitive; foll by into or out into)
- to burst into song, laughter, etc
- to change to a faster pace
29. (transitive) to open with explosives: to break a safe
30. (
intransitive) (
of waves)
- (often foll by against) to strike violently
- to collapse into foam or surf
31. (intransitive) (esp of fish) to appear above the surface of the water
32. (intransitive) (of the amniotic fluid surrounding an unborn baby) to be released when the amniotic sac ruptures in the first stage of labour: her waters have broken
33. (intransitive) (informal, mainly US) to turn out in a specified manner: things are breaking well
34. (intransitive) (of prices, esp stock exchange quotations) to fall sharply
35. (intransitive) to make a sudden effort, as in running, horse racing, etc
36. (intransitive) (cricket) (of a ball) to change direction on bouncing
37. (transitive) (cricket) (of a player) to knock down at least one bail from (a wicket)
38. (intransitive) (billiards, snooker) to scatter the balls at the start of a game
39. (intransitive) (horse racing) to commence running in a race: they broke even
40. (intransitive) (boxing, wrestling) (of two fighters) to separate from a clinch
41. (
intransitive) (
music)
- (of the male voice) to undergo a change in register, quality, and range at puberty
- (of the voice or some instruments) to undergo a change in tone, quality, etc, when changing registers
42. (intransitive) (phonetics) (of a vowel) to turn into a diphthong, esp as a development in the language
43. (transitive) to open the breech of (certain firearms) by snapping the barrel away from the butt on its hinge
44. (
transitive) to interrupt the flow of current in (an electrical circuit)
Compare make1 (sense 27)
45. (intransitive) (informal, mainly US) to become successful; make a breakthrough
46. break bread - to eat a meal, esp with others
- (Christianity) to administer or participate in Holy Communion
47. break camp, to pack up equipment and leave a camp
48. break ground, break new ground, to do something that has not been done before
49. to overwork or work very hard
50. break the back of, to complete the greatest or hardest part of (a task)
51. break the bank, to ruin financially or deplete the resources of a bank (as in gambling)
52. break the ice - to relieve shyness or reserve, esp between strangers
- to be the first of a group to do something
53. break the mould, to make a change that breaks an established habit, pattern, etc
54. (tennis) break service, to win a game in which an opponent is serving
55. break wind, to emit wind from the anus
noun 56. the act or result of breaking; fracture
57. a crack formed as the result of breaking
58. a brief respite or interval between two actions: a break from one's toil
59. a sudden rush, esp to escape: to make a break for freedom
60. a breach in a relationship: she has made a break from her family
61. any sudden interruption in a continuous action
62. (Brit) a short period between classes at school US and Canadian equivalent recess
63. (informal) a fortunate opportunity, esp to prove oneself
64. (informal) a piece of (good or bad) luck
65. (esp in a stock exchange) a sudden and substantial decline in prices
66. (prosody) a pause in a line of verse; caesura
67. (
billiards,
snooker)
- a series of successful shots during one turn
- the points scored in such a series
68. (
billiards,
snooker)
- the opening shot with the cue ball that scatters the placed balls
- the right to take this first shot
69. (tennis) Also called service break, break of serve. the act or instance of breaking an opponent's service
70. one of the intervals in a sporting contest
71. (horse racing) the start of a race: an even break
72. (in tenpin bowling) failure to knock down all the pins after the second attempt
73. - (jazz) a short usually improvised solo passage
- an instrumental passage in a pop song
74. a discontinuity in an electrical circuit
75. access to a radio channel by a citizens' band operator
76. a variant spelling of brake1 (sense 6)